状语从句 高考真题江苏 高考英语状语从句真题
高考怎样看这道题考的是非谓语动词还是动词的时态和语态 急!!!
定语从句的关系词有两种:关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which,as),关系副词(when, where, why)考察非谓语动词的话,若是非谓语作状语,则一般空是在一个完整的句子外;非谓语作定语相对较简单就不用说了。
状语从句 高考真题江苏 高考英语状语从句真题
状语从句 高考真题江苏 高考英语状语从句真题
状语从句 高考真题江苏 高考英语状语从句真题
考这两个句子可翻译成:查动词的时态和语态,空通常a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.是在句中。
另外你没说是选择题还是完型,或是阅读。
What ( ) do you do?
比较下列两个句子你做什么的?
Wh英语阅读长难句处理技巧at do you do ? = What's your job ?
不用填
这是问职业的句型“w这一句明显是主语从句,it 是形式主语,that的从句则为真正主语。hat do/does do”
我高三,还有八十几天高考。文综,特别是选择题只能对十个左右。有没有提高成绩的具体方法或相关资...
A. That: lies in B. Wher: depends on其实选择题都是一些平时学过的东西,把42. Welcome一词有哪些用法?一些句型,短语,特殊词记住。还有学会分类练习选择题
多找一些出题频率高的题,记忆,理解。
都选B~~~~~~~~~~3. 跳读分隔现象:请看文章第二段,这一段有35个单词,却只有一句话。因为该段既包括了分隔现象,又包含了定语从句,又有一个同位语,而且该句还是一个倒装句。如果从前到后按照顺序来理解,未免有点繁杂,抓不住重点。所以首先要跳过两个分隔符号之间的内容,同时也要暂时搁置后面的非限制性定语从句,找出主干并把主干重新倒置过来变成正常语序:Easter Island is coming in a close second(Easter Island is coming in a close secondEaster Island是紧跟第二的最偏僻的岛屿);然后再理解分隔符号之间的内容和后面的定语从句等附加成分:Easter Island 常常被误认为是最偏僻的岛屿,它在最临近的岛屿(Pitcairn Island)东面1,260英里,在南美西面2,300英里。
一道选择题,请解释一下理由Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don't think we___it without
A. Take it easy B. Take your time解析:首先这道题的时间标志 last week,很明显的过去时。所以排除A,D选项,要注意句子中的时态是不是一致。这道题还有一个考查点就是含有without虚拟语气。因为这道题的时态是过去时,所以后面的句子要对过去时进行虚拟。
个人觉得是 要用设语气 因为翻译是 我不认为没有你我们能够完成 事情已经发生 只是表示设要用虚拟 could he done ~~~这三个都是可以的,在语法上,但是在语感上,你来仔细体会下。
后面是一个条件状语从句,应该用could he done结构,这句话应该翻译为如果没有你们的帮助我们不能完成它。
虚拟语气。过去完成时态。我想没有你我们不能完成,但这件事确已经完成了。
虚拟语气 翻译是 我不认为没有你我们能够完成 事情已经发生 只是表示设要用虚拟 could he done ~~~
大家一致认为用虚拟,由于事态为过去时,过去虚拟,选B
B 虚拟 对过去的虚拟.在里面找到了一个优惠代码,自己也是一个学历不特别高的人员,这里面我也学到一些平时工作用到的东西,有需要的朋友只要在网站顶部输入:w1235..
英语阅读理解长难句的处理技巧
英语阅读理解长难句的处理技巧
一个英语句子之所以难以理解,有许多原因,其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。句子过长或者复杂无非是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分,如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。这些附属成分常有逗号或分隔符号与句子隔开,且插在一个句子中间,使本来完整的句子被断开,因而增加句意理解的难度。分析长难句的基本方法是:首先,判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;然后,找出句子的核心成分,分清主语和谓语,再分清句子附属成分。下面我们来谈谈几种长难句的处理技巧。
一、处理长难句的原则方法
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句,可这样处理:跳读修饰成分,迅速找出主谓结构。这样一来,我们便可以将长句化为短句,将难句化为易句。具体步骤是:先跳读修饰成分或附加成分,找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句,可这样处理:先分清主句与从句,然后弄清从句的性质,即弄清它是什么从句。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句,可这样处理:先分清主句与从句,然后弄清名词性从句,还是状语从句,或是定语从句。注意,弄清从句性质对于理解复合句的意思至关重要。
二、经典高考真题实例分析
下面这篇文章共有194个单词,却只有9个句子,平答: 复合名词作定语, 类似的表达: a five-year-old boy (一个五岁的男孩), 复合名词中的 year不能用years.均每个句子大约有22个单词,是近几年高考英语阅读理解中一篇比较典型的集中含有长难句的文章。
A 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest nbegin-beganeighbor St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese adal(葡萄牙上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few dred.Coming in a close second——and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1722, howr, settlers from Holland moved in and ge the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory(智利领土). They share one street, a all airport and a few hours of evision per day.
【解题分析】
1. 跳读插入语:请看文章段的'句。步跳过插入语找出句子主干:Tristan da Cunha is the farthest inhabited island in the world (Tristan da Cunha 是世界上无人居住的最偏僻的岛屿);第二步理解附加的插入语部分:a 38-square-mile island(该岛面积为38平方英里,而且这是吉尼斯记录之一),这样该句话的意思就弄明白了。
2. 跳读非谓语动词短语:我们来看段第三句。首先跳过前面的非谓语动词短语,找出主干:the island belongs to Great BriHe has been to Fuzhou.tain and has a population of a few dred (该岛是英国领土,人口大约几千)。然后再来理解前面的非谓语动词短语:Discovered by the Portuguese adal of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810(这个岛屿是在1506年被一个名叫Tristan da Cunha的葡萄牙上将发现的,Tristan da Cunha1810年开始有人居住)。通过这样分解难度,我们读得轻松,理解得准确。
4. 跳读定语从句:定语从句在阅读理解中是很常见的,有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句用来限定所修饰的词,与之关系非常密切,阅读时要特别注意两者的密切联系,跳过限制性定语从句找到主句后要马上回头理解它的含义,确定它与先行词的修饰关系。如文章第三段的个句子里就有一个限制性定语从句:who were lost at sea. 阅读时一定要注意它与people的密切联系:不是别人而是在大海里迷路的人五世纪左右在那里定居。而非限制性定语从句与所修饰的词关系不是很密切,主要起补充说明作用,它可能出现在主句中间,也可能出现在句尾。如果它出现在句中,阅读时可以跳过去然后再来理解,也可以一起顺便读过去。如果非限制性定语从句出现在句尾,那阅读时很方便,看完主句后附带着看一下就可以了,因为它只是对先行词的补充说明。如这一段的一句:for which the island is most famous. 看完主句我们得知该岛与外界隔绝了一千多年,使得岛上的人们有充足的时间来修建一千多具巨大的石雕。然后再附带得知该岛以这些石雕而闻名。
英文选择题
7. 介词答: 本题考查名词意义的区别. 题意是: 在语She is the girl that I like.言学习中找到适合情景的词语或短语非常重要.+关系代词 结构选B。因为这个涉及到了词序的问题,看到副词,那么副词肯定是在动词之前,作定语来修饰动词哦,而not这种也放在放在副词之前,表示否定。
My holiday was very interesting. I reads two hours book ryday,then I go out to play. In this holiday,I watch a lot of movies, for example:Twilight and Inception.My ctes and I sometimes go out to go shopping. I he eaten a lot of food. At night,I always listen to my fourite music, play comr s and chat with my family members. How foolish am I! I copy this on the Internet!
英语高考语法填空中的一个问题
我觉得这不是一个语法问题哦。
完形填空是要看全文的,我没读过全文,但从这几句上看应该是一篇记叙文。
这句话的目的应该只是陈述事实,所以应该以通顺、读起来舒服为主。
现在我们来看一下:
A. because 如果你用because,那这句话就有一点sat把重点倾向于解释为什么要把车子拉到这个小镇上的意思了,但是这句话应该只是一个很平淡的陈述。举个例子。别人问:“你期去哪儿旅游啦?”你说:“我去了桂林,那儿山清水秀的。”如果你说:“我去了桂林,因为那儿山清水秀。”就稍微显得有点怪,人们在诉说平常事实的时候,一般没有强调为什么的必要,就是一种随随便便附加性的描述罢了。注意“那儿山清水秀的”在英语中就相当于一个后置定语。而这题你加where就构成了这种成分。
B C 至于and 、where,这个你可以eg: China is no longer what it used to be比较着来,你看garage和town的确有密切关系吧,这种情况用where更加恰当一点。之前有一个人回答说用and要写上in it,虽然不是必要,但的确加上in it后更适于用and,并且这样以来也不能用where了,因为有了地点状语。
这种题就是语感问题,不用重点探讨,有时间多读读疯狂英语之类的东西,看看原声电影,会对语感有帮助。
where的是定语从句,修饰a all town, 这种定语从句在英语中叫做分隔性定语从句,表示把我的车拖到一个20公里外的一个有汽车修理厂的小城镇,
是完形吧朋友或者单选)?eg: a convenient house/time (suited to one’s needs)
我们做题时有一句话叫同类排除.
既然你也知道BECAUSE,AND 用在这里都是可以的,你又不能都选,所以你不能把它理解为两个句子用连词.用定语从句去理解.
because在句中不能单独使用,本体可以添因果关系,但是应该为“because of”;“and”表并列,前提是前后的语法要一致,空格前后显然是不一致的,其实你的问题是把你对汉语的语法认识和英语杂合了,这个句子是比较复杂,对于这类复杂句型,你可以在考后闲暇时间看一看考研的英语,那里面的句式结构复杂程度和这个程度接近。
这里是where的定语从句,修饰a all town ,意思是那个小镇上有一个加油站。这里的where,一是定语从句,二是在从句中作地点状语,相当于at that town。
而because ,and没有这个意思,如果用它们,就必须在there was a garage后面加上at that town,才能说明白。
这句话本身是一个定语从句,但在从句中where是作状语
away+什么地方,所以用where,如果你读英语读多了,就可以根据感觉做出来
away+什么地方,所以用where,如果你读英语读多了,就可以根据感觉做出来
这是一个定语从句,先行词为town ,some 20 kilometres away是补语用来解释说明town的具置,在大约20公里外,先行词为town ,因此用where there was a garage ,表示在那个town里(地点)有一个garage(where有作地点状语的成分)。用where前后语意连贯,与前半句衔接的更紧密,and,because放进去翻译理解很生硬,而且这道题出题人的意图明显是想考察where定语从句的运用,要仔细揣摩出题人意图,并且定语从句是高中考察重点,because ,and连接的句子是简单句,在高中已不是考察重点。
求高考英语疑难句翻译资料
弄清so, very, too作副词用在意义上的区别, 是正确答题的关键:1. 您能举例讲一讲介词beyond的用法吗?
答:beyond一词是近年介词考查的热点。看看下面几个例句:
a. Beyond the mountains was the border territory. (beyond 在…另一边;越过…)
b. The disco went on beyond midnight. (beyond迟于…; 过了…以后)
c. Inflation has now risen beyond the ll of 5%.(beyond超出…的范围; 非…所及)
d. Algebra was always beyond me.(be beyond . 对某人来说太难)
2. ______I hen’t had any success. ______, I’ll keep trying.
A. By far; Howr B. So far; But C. As far; Howr D. So far; Howr
答: 选D. so far迄今为止, 到目前为止. but是连词, howr是副词. 这里要用表示转折意义的副词.
3. ---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ______by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
答: 选D. why not后接动词原形, try doing sth.意思是: “试着做…”, try to do sth.意思是: “努力/尽力做”
4. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has ______of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing 1) 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由 “ was (were) + 现在分词”构成。 B. none C. some D. neither
答: 选B, none= not any (of)
5. The ______ look on her face suggested she was disappointed at it.
A. disappointing B. disappointed
His look was ______, so no one dared to get close to him.
A. frightened B. frightening
为什么这两题都是B? 请老师翻译一下这两个句子.
答: 弄清两个形容词意义的区别就不难理解了, interesting和interested是我们最熟悉的: interesting是指事物本身 “有趣的”; 而interested是指人对事物 :感兴趣的”. 同样的. disappointing是指事物本身让人 “失望的”; disappointed是指人对事物 “感到失望的”. frightening和frightened的区别也一样:frightening是指事物 “令人害怕的”,frightened是指人对事物 “感到害怕、恐惧”。.
(1)她脸上失望的表情表明她对这件事感到失望。
(2)他的表情令人害怕, 没人敢靠近他。
6.______new factories ______been set up in my hometown
A. A great deal of; he B. A good many’ has
C. Many a ; has D. great many ;he
为什么不能选C?
答:本题考查两个知识点:(1)“许多”的英语表达及修辞关系;(2)主谓一致。 C项不对, 因为many a +单数可数名词。
7. He had to jump over the ______ wall to fetch the ball.
A. six foots high B. six feet high C. six-foot-high D. six-feet-high
为什么不能选D?
8. It is important to employ a word or phrase to the ______ in language studies.
A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation
为什么不能用translation?
9. Be able to 和can的区别是什么?
答: can是情态动词, 有 “能、会”的意思
be able to是动词短语, 意思是 “能,能够”
有时候这两个词可互换, 但be able to更强调能力
10. ---Are you a basketball player?
--- ______.
A. Yes. I’m B. Yes I was C. Oh, I used to be D. Oh, I would be
是C. would be也可以表示过去常常. D为什么不可以呢?
答: 这里没有 “过去常常”的意思, 它隐含的意思是: “过去(曾经)是篮球队员, 但现在不是了”, 表示 “过去一度,曾经”用used to: 而would多用来表示过去习惯的动作.
11. They reduced the costs ______30%.
A. as much as B. with as much as C. by as much as D. by as many as
这里C和D有何区别呢?
答: 是C. much和many有区别. 句义是指降低成本的幅度达到30%, 修饰程度、幅度用much, 不用many。
12.The twins are so much ______that it is difficult to l one from another.
A. like B. alike C. same D. similar
是B。 D为什么不行呢?
答: alike相同的,同样的; similar近似的,类似的
说两个双胞胎非常像, 用alike更准确。
13. In some fewer-dloped countries, farmers are forced to plant cash crops in order to pay off the country’s debts.(单句改错)
该题如何改?为什么?
答: fewer-dloped改为less-dloped(意即 “欠发达的”).
14. How fun it is to see my cte running fastest in the race! 错在哪?
答: What fun……!因为fun是名词.
15. Nr mind是否等于It doesn’t matter/That’s OK?? 上次我遇到一选择题, 选与Nr mind相同的项, 同时有这两个选项, 该选谁?
答: Nr mind在口语中有两个主要意义: 一是 “别担心”相当于don’t worry; 另一个是: “没关系, 不要紧”相当于it doesn’t matter (about). 所以对表示歉意的回复, 可以说Nr mind! That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s OK!
16. Many graduates in China do best to go broad to seek their ______.
A. luck B. chance D. fortune D. fate
是C. A和B从句意上也能讲通呀?
答: “to seek one’s fortune” means “to try to find success in the world” “寻出路、去闯天下”的意思; “luck”和动词 “try”搭配构成 “try one’s luck”(碰运气); “chance”这个词的词义里含有 “(具有某种偶然性的)机会”的意义
17. as和like有什么区别吗?
答: 作 “象……一样”讲, as是连词, like是介词.
as也可用作介词, 其意义是 “相同; 作为”.
18. ______ you can succeed in ing a foreign language ______how hard you work at it.
C. Wher; is decided by D. If; connected with
是B. 选C是不是也行呢?
答: 选C不行.
选C是受汉语习惯影响而产生的CHINGLISH, 正中命题圈套. 事实上: decide的英文解释中含有make a cho的意思
19. 这句话如何翻译Man is born free yet rywhere he is in chains.
答: 人生来是自由的然而现在却无处不戴着锁链.
20. You can’t imagine what great trouble they he ______ the problem ______.
A. to solve; being discussed B. solving; being talked about
答: B. solving; being talked about
前一空是固定短语: he great trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth . 后一空是-ing短语作定语.
21. He was wandering in the park, ______ his time watching the children playing.
A. sparing B. killing
答: B. kill one’s time 固定短语, “消磨时间”的意思.
22. I won’t pay 200 dollars for the coat: it’s not worth ______.
A. that much all B. that all much C. all that much D. much all that
请问老师该题选什么? 为什么?
答: 选C. all that much. all作副词修饰 that much.
23. The problem of over fishing is spreading. Since _______ can fish, _____ people do.
A. anyone, many B. no one, some C. someone most D. anyone, any
答: A.
since的是原因状语从句, 主句中do是代动词---代替前面的动词fish. 句意是: 由于任何人都会捕鱼, 所以很多人捕鱼
24. Read more poem slowly, with a slight _____ at the end of each line.
A. rest B. stop C. pause D. space
该题是C, 我不明白, 麻烦老师解释一下!
答: 题干中 “略作停顿”的意思, :pause, pause有 “暂停(以后会继续)”的意义;stop 是 “停止”的意思
25. We ______ sral houses but hen’t bought one yet.
A. looked into B. looked through C. went over D. went through
答: : went over
go over 有 “察看” 的意思, 用英文解释: to visit and examine
其他几个短语没有这个意义.
26. ---I’m sorry to keep you waiting. I’ll make shorter work of this.
--- ______ I’m not in a hurry.
C. Not at all D. Do as you please
是B. 选A行吗?
答: 题干中信息句I’ll make shorter work of this的意思是: 我会尽快做完这件事.
Take it easy是 “别紧张、放松点”的意思.
Take your time是 “别着急、慢慢来”的意思.
显然这个语境中只能用Take your time..
27. They had a pleasant chat---a cup of tea.
该题是D. 请问选C为什么不可以?
答: 这里用到over这个介词的比喻意义---“在…的时候”, over a cup of tea=while hing a cup of tea: 而during不能表达这个意思.
类似的用法: to hold a meeting over dinner吃饭时开会;
relaxing over a glass of wine一边喝酒一边休息.
28.______she was afraid at that time, she would he said no to the plan.
A. But for B. If C. But that D. When
请问该题选什么? 为什么? 该句如何解释?
答: But for “要不是”, 表示与过去或现在事实相反的条件(虚拟条件), 全句翻译为: 要不是他当时害怕, 他就不会同意那个.
29. Then I stopped ______ at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit.
A. off B. away C. over D. here
答: stop off (非正式) 中途停留, 中途下车
eg: Let’s stop off for a drink.
stop over中途停留, 它强调的是 “较长旅途中的停留”
30. 请问wood和wooden有什么区别?
答: wood和wooden有区别:
wood---n.木材, 木料, 木头, 木柴
wooden—adj “made of wood”木制的
31. ---Did the boss treat you well?
---His attitude to me was like ______a friend.
A. the one of B. that of
答: that做代词, 表示特指概念, 既可指代单数可数名词, 也可指代不可数名词, 相当于 “the+名词”
eg: Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.
从题意分析, 代词指代的热天喝冷饮的 “快乐” 即the pleasure (of a cold drink), 为特指概念, 这儿应填that此处that替代的是 “the+可数名词单数(pleasure)”
32. A book may be compared to the company you keep. If it is good, you cannot keep it ______ long; it bad; you cannot get rid of it ______early.
A. too; very B. so; so C. too; too D. very; too
答: : A
so---to such a (great) degree强调达到某种程度, “如此” “这么, 那么(……以致)”的意思;
very---especially; to a great degree用于加强语气, “很, 非常”
not very---in no way; only slightly, to a all degree “决不”、“确实不”; “不大, 稍微”
too---more than enough; to a higher degree than is necessary, right, or good. 带有一定的感彩, “太, 过分”
题中空显然用too , “好的公司你不能呆太久”/ “好书你不能拥有太久” (隐含: “尽管主观上你想, 但客观上不能”) 第二空符合not very的个意思, 意即: 不好的公司你想尽早摆脱、不好的书你想尽快放弃也决不能实现.
33. ______his parents are workers.
A. Not both B. Not all C. Neither D. None of
答: His parents指的是两个人, B D 两项不对; C项 neither作主语时谓语动词用单数.
34. New reports say peace talks between the two countries ---with no agreement reached.
A. he broken down B. he broken out
C. he broken in D. he broken up
是A. 我觉得应选D, 请老师解答一下!!!
答: 弄清break所构成的几个短语在意义上的区别, 尤其是break down和break up的区别;
break down用作不及物动词短语, 有 “挫折、失败” (to come to an unsuccessful end)的意思.
break up用作及物或不及物动词短语, 也有 “结束、失败、破裂”的意思, 用英文解释为: to come or bring to an end, especially by separation.. 理解这个解释, 也就会知道break up所造成的结果里含有 “分开、分离”的意义.
再看看句子所表达的意义, 这里用he broken down更恰当.
35. turn out后面可接a. 例如:Everything turned out well. turn out 后面还可接adj. 例如:The boy turned out successful after all.请问老师这两种说法不矛盾吗? 什么时候接a什么时候接adj?
答: 这两种说法不矛盾. 前句中副词well修饰动词短语turn out (here “turn out” means “come out”); 后句中turn out是 “结果(是)、原来(是)、证明(是)”, 作这个意义讲时, 其后可接名词、形容词、to be……
eg: The party turned out a success.
His statement turned out to be false.
36. Common, usual, ordinary有什么区别?
答:ordinary强调 “平淡无奇” “很普通”, usual指所熟悉的常用的东西或常发生的, common有”习见习闻, 并不高贵”的意思.
做做下面几道题:
1) My ______ chair has been moved from its ______place.
2) Smith is a ______ name in England.
3) As ______, he arrived last.
4) I he got an(a) ______ car, nothing special.
(KEY: 1. USUAL, UAUAL 2. COMMON 3. USUAL 4. ORDINARY)
37. Could you l me the difference between require and judge? Thank you!
答: require---to need or make necessary 需要
eg: This suggestion will require careful thought.
---to demand by right 要求, 命令
eg: All passengers are required to show their tickets.
judge---判断, 审判, 评判
eg: Try to judge the distance from here to the car.
Who will judge the case?
Experts were invited to judge the exhibits at the flower show.
38. so as to和in order to的用法有何区别?
答: so as to 和in order to后接动词表示目的, 相当于动词不定式表目的的用法, 他们不同的地方在于: in order to 短语可用在句首, 而so as to短语不能.
eg: They are on a spending plan in order to make ends meet.
In order to make ends meet, they he to go on a spending plan.
句中in order to可以用so as to替换; 而第二句不能.
39. 请说明convenient一词的用法.
答: convenient adj 在句中常用做定语和表语.
Our house is convenient for the shops. (near; easy to reach)
注意上两例中convenient的意义.受汉语习惯影响, 我们常常会看到这样的错句:
Come and chat with me whenr you are convenient.
根据convenient的意义, 正确的表达应该是:
Come and at with me whenr it is convenient for you.
40. “Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.”
A. serves. B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
请说明这是个什么从句? 并解释每一个的区别及用法.
首先分析句子结构: 这是一个包含三个从句的复合句, 句子的主干是Nick is looking for another job…, because 的从句是原因状语从句, 在这个从句中有包含that的从句作feels的宾语, 省略了关系代词的定语从句he does修饰代词nothing.
弄清了句子结构再来看句子的意义: nick在找另一份工作因为他感觉到他所做的事情没一件让老板满意的. 因此, 我们选择satisfies. 其他几个动词serves是 “服务”, promises是 “答应”, supports是 “支持”的意思, 在这儿都不符合语境.
41. 请问change into, chang for的区别是什么?
答: change……for……: “以……换……”; “兑换”
eg: She took the dress back to the shop and changed it for another.
Where can it change Euro for foreign money?
change into: means: to become; cause to become 变成, 转换成, 使变成
eg: The scientists tried to change iron into gold.
The cat changed into a beautiful princess.
答: (1) interj.---an expression of pleasure at someone’s arrival or return. 欢迎
eg: Welcome back to school.
Welcome to Canada.
(2) vt. a. ---to meet or greet, esp. with pleasure. 欢迎(来访者), 欢喜地迎接
eg: They welcomed him with flowers.
b. ---to receive (someone) into the stated place with greetings. (将某人)迎到某处
eg: They welcomed the guests in.
(3) adj. ---acceptable and wanted 受欢迎的; 会被接纳的
---pleasant and likeable 可喜的
---allowed freely (to he), sometimes because not wanted 随……的便; 被允许的
eg: a welcome suggestion/ a we1. 先看破折号前面的Decision thinking is not unlike poker,这个句子虽不长,但有点难度,尤其是其中的not unlike这个双重否定的结构,其实它的意思就是like,句意为“做决策其实就像(like)打扑克牌”。破折号后面的内容包括有一个not only...but also... 结构,且句中反复出现what...think这样的词语,就像是绕口令似的,对于语感不是很好,而且又不会分析句子同学来说很有点难度,这句话的意思是:起作用的不但是你怎么想的,而且还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你对别人的看法是如何考虑的。lcome change
You are welcome to do whatr you like.
(4) n. ---a greeting on arrival 欢迎; 迎接
eg: They ge us a warm welcome.
43. learn to do, learn doing, learn how to do有何区别?
答: learn的用法
(1) learn to do sth. 学---, 学会---
She has learned to drive a car. 她已学会了开车.
He you learned to speak French? 你学会说法语了吗?
You must learn to be more patient. 你应该学会更有耐性.
(2) learn how/what to do sth. 学习做什么(怎样做)
He you learned how to drive a car? 你学会开车了吗?
I learned how to do with it in case of emergency. 我学会了在紧急状况下如何应变.
(3) learn sth. from . 从---了解/学会---
We learned English from an American teacher. 我们跟一位美国教师学习英语.
She learned cooking (n.) from her mother. 她从她母亲那儿学的烹饪.
一般说来, learn后面不跟动词ing形式 . 上句中的cooking是名词. 另外, 还有learn of sth.. (了解/听说---)、learn--- by heart(熟记---, 背诵---)也是常用的词组。 如:
I learned of the matter from my neighbour. 我从我的邻居那儿听说了这件事。
You’d better learn more English texts by heart. 你多背一些英语课文。
44. I’ve got a terrible headache. I tried ______ some medicine but it didn’t .
A. to take B. hing taken C. taking D. to he taken
该题是C. B项不行吗?
45.老师你能举例说明reach一词的用法吗?
答: 这里简单谈谈reach这个词的一些常见的用法;
(1)用作不可数名词, 有“伸手可及的距离, 容易达到的距离/范围”的意思。
例如: The bottle was within/out of his reach.
We live within easy reach of the shops.
(2)用作及物动词, 有 “到达, 伸手去取, 与……联系”等意义.
例如: After sral changes of plane, we finally reached Paris on Tuesday morning.
Are you tall enough to reach the apple on the tree?
You can always reach him on this phone number.
(3)用作不及物动词, 有”伸展, 延伸, 伸出”等意义.
例如:The garden reaches down to the lake.
He reached across the table and picked up the book.
我妹妹也快高考了,我是一名从事工作接近有两年时间的,最近我的亲戚一个小妹总是我问相关的高考问题,一直在找一些相关的高考网站,觉得这个还不错。
W1235 优惠代码就可以得到相关学习的优惠条件。
Schooling and education
The agents of education can range from a rred grandparents to the people debating politics on the radio,from a child to a distinguished scientist.
上学与教育
传播教育的媒介可以是令人尊敬的祖父祖母或在收音机(节目)里辩论的的人,也可以是孩子或杰出的科学家。
一道英语题:见补充
另外,有一点要提醒同学们,在处理长难句时,如果既能正确理解句意,又能将其准确地译成中文,那是了。但是,对于有些长难句,要在较短时间内(如在参加考试时)将其译成中文比较困难,此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了,如果硬要勉为其难地译成中文,不仅会浪费时间,而且在许多情况也没有必要。强调句与状语从句的比较
:1. B 2.B◎状语从句句首的It本身就是句子的主语;而强调句首的It不作任何成分也没有实际意义。
◎状语从句的连接副词that及句子前面的It be不能去掉。
(1) It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. 它是一本如此有趣的书,我们大家都非常喜欢。(结果状语主从复合句)
It is such an interesting book that we all like very much. 我们大家都非常喜欢的就是一本如此有趣的书。(强调such an interesting book)
(比较:It is such an interesting book as we all like very much. 这就是我们◎状语从句的词可以是when / where,而强调句型中的that不能用其他词代替。如:大家都非常喜欢的如此有趣的书。定语从句)
(2) It was already morning when he woke up. 当他醒来时,已经是早晨了。(时间主从复合句)
It was the next morning that he woke up. 就在第二天早晨他醒来了。(强调the next morning)
显然是C啊。因为是题翻译过来就是“让我想一想,或许是在20世纪就是年代,当我们在初中的时候认识的。”这是一个时间状语从句。而不是定语从句,定语从句必须有先行词,而后面的内容是解释的,可是后头的我们在初中的时候并不是用来解释1990S的,而强调句是it is/was......that的形式去掉这个之后句子明显还可以构成一个完整的句子,题中显然不符合这个条件,所以就只能选C了。
—Let me see.Maybe it was in the 1990s__C___we were in primary school.这句后面省略了that I got to know Jack.要找出强调部分,这道题强调时间,所以表示时间的部分是一体的,用when。
平时做这类题还要靠语感。
it was 1990s就用that
it was in the 1990s就用when
语感做出来的 呵呵 貌似是某年高考题 我曾见过
这个句子里面其实有呼应的 问句里面有when
很多句子没有那么多为什么 做多了 就有感觉了
是c
因为_____we were in primary school是1990s的定语从句,同时后面的这个从句不缺少成分,所以用when
强调时间用when,强调句中可以用when的
英语阅读长难句处理技巧
It is going to rain.一个英语句子之所以难以理解,有许多原因,其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。下面是我分享的英语阅读长难句处理技巧,一起来看一下吧。
一、处理长难句的原则方法
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句,可这样处理:跳读修饰成分,迅速找出主谓结构。这样一来,我们便可以将长句化为短句,将难句化为易句。具体步骤是:先跳读修饰成分或附加成分,找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句,可这样处理:先分清主句与从句,然后弄清从句的性质,即弄清它是什么从句——名词性从句,还是状语从句,或是定语从句。注意,弄清从句性质对于理解复合句的意思至关重要。
另外,有一点要提醒同学们,在处理长难句时,如果既能正确理解句意,又能将其准确地译成中文,那是了。但是,对于有些长难句,要在较短时间内(如在参加考试时)将其译成中文比较困难,此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了,如果硬要勉为其难地译成中文,不仅会浪费时间,而且在许多情况也没有必要。
二、经典高考真题实例分析
下面这篇文章共有194个单词,却只有9个句子,平均每个句子大约有22个单词,是近几年高考英语阅读理解中一篇比较典型的集中含有长难句的文章。文章内容如下:
Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese adal(葡萄牙上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few dred.
Coming in a close second——and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.
The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.
On Easter Sunday, 1722, howr, settlers from Holland moved in and ge the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory(智利领土). They share one street, a all airport and a few hours of evision per day.
【解题分析】
1. 跳读插入语:请看文章段的句。步跳过插入语找出句子主干:Tristan da Cunha is the farthest inhabited island in the world (Tristan da Cunha 是世界上无人居住的最偏僻的岛屿);第二步理解附加的插入语部分:a 38-square-mile island(该岛面积为38平方英里,而且这是吉尼斯记即可以指人,又可以指物,不能用于非限或作介词宾语录之一),这样该句话的意思就弄明白了。
2. 跳读非谓语动词短语:我们来看段第三句。首先跳过前面的非谓语动词短语,找出主干:the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few dred (该岛是英国领土,人口大约几千)。然后再来理解前面的非谓语动词短语:Discovered by the Portuguese adal of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810(这个岛屿是在1506年被一个名叫Tristan da Cunha的葡萄牙上将发现的,1810年开始有人居住)。通过这样分解难度,我们读得轻松,理解得准确。
3. 跳读分隔现象:请看文章第二段,这一段有35个单词,却只有一句话。因为该段既包括了分隔现象,又包含了定语从句,又有一个同位语,而且该句还是一个倒装句。如果从前到后按照顺序来理解,未免有点繁杂,抓不住重点。所以首先要跳过两个分隔符号之间的内容,同时也要暂时搁置后面的非限制性定语从句,找出主干并把主干重新倒置过来变成正常语序:Easter Island is coming in a close second(Easter Island是紧跟第二的最偏僻的岛屿);然后再理解分隔符号之间的内容和后面的定语从句等附加成分:Easter Island 常常被误认为是最偏僻的岛屿,它在最临近的岛屿(Pitcairn Island)东面1,260英里,在南美西面2,300英里。
4. 跳读定语从句:定语从句在阅读理解中是很常见的,有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句用来限定所修饰的词,与之关系非常密切,阅读时要特别注意两者的密切联系,跳过限制性定语从句找到主句后要马上回头理解它的含义,确定它与先行词的修饰关系。如文章第三段的个句子里就有一个限制性定语从句:who were lost at sea. 阅读时一定要注意它与people的密切联系:不是别人而是在大海里迷路的人五世纪左右在那里定居。
而非限制性定语从句与所修饰的词关系不是很密切,主要起补充说明作用,它可能出现在主句中间,也可能出现在句尾。如果它出现在句中,阅读时可以跳过去然后再来理解,也可以一起顺便读过去。如果非限制性定语从句出现在句尾,那阅读时很方便,看完主句后附带着看一下就可以了,因为它只是对先行词的补充说明。如这一段的一句:for which the island is most famous. 看完主句我们得知该岛与外界隔绝了一千多年,使得岛上的人们有充足的时间来修建一千多具巨大的石雕。然后再附带得知该岛以这些石雕而闻名。
三、针对性训练题
以下段落均选自近几年的高考英语阅读理解文章,均有一定难度,请你用以上方法试一试:
1. Decision thinking is not unlike poker — it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. (NMET2000. C 篇)
2. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make ry day.(NMET1999. D篇)
3. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the snth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major aance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab poly technique.(NMET2003.C篇)
4. It is difficult to measure the quantity of used as a result of use of Internet-connected comrs, although just about anyone who works in an off can l you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.(NMET2003.E篇)
5. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to l her to lee a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.(NMET2001. E篇)
【分析】
2. 句子的主干部分为Dad had forgotten...,其中的in a hurry to get...为介词短语,在此说明had forgotten的原因;破折号后的内容a mistake...为解释其前内容的同位语。全句大意为:爸爸急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家,以便他能出去跑步,但却忘记系安全带——这是75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误。
3. 这个句子的主干部分是the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds。句首的过去分词短语first put forward by…用作状语,表示时间;主句后的including…为介词短语,用以补充说明the finest mathematical minds;而including…短语中又包括有两个由who的定语从句,修饰名词短语a French woman scientist。此句句意为:这个定理由17世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,它曾使一批极其的数学为难,其中包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
4. 句子的主干部分为it is difficult to measure...,其中句首的.it为形式主语,其后的不定式为真正的主语;句中although的为让步状语从句,并且这个状语从句中又包括有一个who的定语从句,而正是在这个定语从句中又内含一个when的时间状语从句,其中的the printers start working overtime为其前时间状语从句的主句——你看这个句子有多复杂;句子一部分由that is引出,用以对前面的内容起解释和说明作用。全句大意为:由于因特网的使用,要计算所使用纸张的数量不是很容易的,尽管几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说,近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。
5. 句子的主干部分为it wasn’t unusual to hear…。句首的whereas为从属连词,意为“尽管”,在此一个让步状语从句。其中主句当中有四个语言难点尤其值得注意:一是句首的it为形式主语,句子真正的主语是其后的不定式to hear…;二是not unusual这一双重否定结构,其实它的意思是就是usual;三是not…until….结构,其中的not不是句中的个not而不是第二个 not(即didn’t know中的not);四是until后的现在分词短语asking…,它在此用作状语,表示伴随情况。句意为:尽管一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是个告诉她离开一次失败婚姻的人,然而听见一个男人说,直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的一般来说 具体点的用when 大概的时间用that沙发上,他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕,这却是很平常的。
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