伦敦大英博物馆 伦敦大英博物馆英文名

英国的大英博物馆是什么样的建筑？

footprint

大英博物馆建筑风格特点，从字面上理解就是，源自英国维多利亚时期。i英伦风格以自然优雅、含蓄、贵为特点，运用苏格兰格子、良好的剪裁以及简洁修身的设计，体现绅士风度与贵族气质，个别带有欧洲学院风的味道。英伦风格并没有明确的定义，甚至在大陆和港澳台地图的解释也都不一样。大陆地区来说，明显的英伦风格的服饰主要集中在年轻人穿的英伦学院风格和英伦复古风格。前一个风格很明显就是左胸有学院徽章，这个徽章一般都是领主徽章家族徽章演化或者是由当时的国王所赐。后者多半以在服饰上采用英国colonial宫廷礼服元素的衬衫居多，而且因为没有版权问题，基本所有品牌都有应用。英伦学院风的牌子那就是eland。虽然是韩国依恋公司的下属品牌，但是他本身了欧洲和美国很多知名院校的校服制作权，算是非常明显的英伦学院风。至少在人眼里算。我们常说的英伦风格其实很狭隘，就是指英伦学院风。欧洲的服饰风格其实很相近，虽然他们也有民族异，但是毕竟都是拉丁语系，交流方便，皇族之间亲属关系也很多，风格都很相近。

伦敦大英博物馆 伦敦大英博物馆英文名

伦敦大英博物馆 伦敦大英博物馆英文名

大英博物馆位于伦敦，建于18世纪，是世界上的博物馆,馆内集中了英国和世界各国的许多古代文物。博物馆内的埃及文物馆馆内陈列着7万多件古埃及的各种文物。希腊和罗马文物馆陈列着各种精美的铜器、金、陶器、瓷器、绘画以及许多古希腊、古罗大型石雕。东方文物馆陈列有大量来自中亚、南亚次大陆、和远东的文物。馆内还有金徽章馆、西亚文物馆、英国文物馆、图书绘画馆等。比较一致的定论是英伦风格的特点就是有英国君主制特点，也就是皇家特点。

关于英国建筑的介绍(英语)

centuries

1. 圣保罗大教堂 Sallo Paulo cathedral

A Cathedral dedicated to St Paul has overlooked the City of London since 604AD, a constant reminder to this great commercial centre of the importance of the spiritual side of life.

The current Cathedral – the fourth to occupy this site – was designed by the court architect Sir Christopher Wren and built between 1675 and 1710 after its predecessor was destroyed in the Great Fire of London. Its architectural and artistic importance reflect the determination of the five monarchs who oversaw its building that London’s leading church should be as beautiful and iming as their private palaces.

Since the first serv took place here in 1697. Wren's piece has been where people and nts of overwhelming importance to the country he been celebrated, mourned and commemorated.

Important servs he included the funerals of Lord Nelson, the Duke of Wellington and Sir Winston Churchill; Jubilee celebrations for Queen Victoria; peace servs marking the end of the First and Second World Wars; the launch of the Festival of Britain; the Serv of Remembrance and Commemoration for the 11th September 2001: the 80th and 100th birthdays of Queen Elizab, the Queen Mother; the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, to Lady Diana Spencer and, most recently, the thanksgiving servs for both the Golden Jubilee and 80th Birthday of Her Majesty the Queen.

2.London Eye 伦敦巨眼摩天轮

The London Eye (Millenium Wheel) at a height of 135 metres (443 ft), is the biggest Ferris wheel in Europe, and has become the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom, visited by over 3 million people a year.

The London Eye is located at the western end of Jubilee Gardens, on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, United Kingdom, between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Bridge. The site is adjacent to that of the former Dome of Discovery, which was built for the Festival of Britain in 1951.

3.伦敦大桥 London Bridge

London Bridge is a bridge between the City of London and Southwark in London, England, over the River Thames. Situated between Cannon Street Railway Bridge and Tower Bridge, it forms the western end of the Pool of London. On the south side of the bridge are Southwark Cathedral and London Bridge station; on the north side are the Monument to the Great Fire of London and Monument tube station.

It was the only bridge over the Thames downstream from Kingston until Westminster Bridge opened in 1750.

The bridge carries part of the A3 road, which is maintained by the Greater London Authority; the bridge itself is owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates ( see City Bridge Trust), an independent charity overseen by the City of London Corporation.

4.大英博物馆 the British Museum

The British Museum is a museum of human history and culture in London. Its collections, which number more than 7 million objects, are amongst the largest and most comlargelyprehensive in the world and originate from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. The museum is a Non-Departmental Public Body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.

The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomury, on the site of the current museum building. Its expansion over the following two and a half centuries has resulted in the creation of sral branch institutions, the first being the British Museum of Natural History in South Kensington in 1887. Until 1997, when the current British Library building opened to the public, the British Museum was unique in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building. Since 2001 the director of the Museum has been Neil MacGregor.

As with all other national museums and art galleries in Britain, the Museum charges no admission fee, although charges are levied for some temporary special exhibitions

Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress, more commonly known as the Tower of London (and historically as The Tower), is a historic monument in central London, England, on the north bank of the River Thames. It is located within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets and is separated from the eastern edge of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill.

The Tower of London is often identified with the White Tower, the original stark square fortress built by William the Conqueror in 1078. Howr, the tower as a whole is a complex of sral buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat.

The tower's primary function was a fortress, a royal palace, and a prison (particularly for high status and royal prisoners, such as the Princes in the Tower and the future Queen Elizab I). This last use has led to the phrase "sent to the Tower" (meaning "imprisoned"). It has also served as a place of execution and torture, an armoury, a treasury, a zoo, the Royal Mint, a public records off, an observatory, and since 1303, the home of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.

希望帮到你

7.Tower of London

Founded nearly a millennium ago and expanded upon over the centuries since, the Tower of London has protected, housed, imprisoned and been for many the last sight they saw on Earth.

It has been the seat of British government and the living quarters of monarchs ... the site of renown political intrigue, and the reitory of the Crown Jewels ... It has housed lions, bears, and (to this day) flightless rens ... not to mention notorious traitors and framed members of court, lords and ministers, clergymen and knights.

汉谟拉比法典现收藏于哪里

human

汉谟拉比法典现收藏于伦敦大英博物馆。

The

1.汉谟拉比法典的背景和历史

汉谟拉比法典，又称巴比伦法典，是公元前18世纪巴比伦国王汉谟拉比所颁布的一部法典，也是人类历史上最早的法典之一。该法典由数百条刻在巴比伦的花岗岩柱上的法律条款组成，涵盖了各个领域的法律规定，包括土地、财产、家庭、商业等方面。

2.法典的内容和特点

汉谟拉比法典是一部十分严苛的法典，以“以牙还牙”、“以眼还眼”等原则为基础，强调惩罚犯罪者，维护秩序。它还规定了各种民事的解决办法，保护了弱势群体的权益，同时也加强了规范和道德教育。

3.汉谟拉比法典的发现和保留

汉谟拉比法典最早于19世纪末由德国考古学家在南部的苏美尔城市尼普尔发现。这些刻有法典内容的石柱残片被送往德国，并于1902年重新组装，形成完整的法典。随后，法典被转移到伦敦大英博物馆，成为该博物馆的珍贵收藏之一。

4.汉谟拉比法典的重要性和影响

汉谟拉比法典是古代法律制度的重要里程碑，对后世的法律文化和制度建设产生了深远影响。它体现了古巴比伦的法治观念和秩序，为后来法典的发展奠定了基础。此外，汉谟拉比法典也是了解古代、经济、法律等方面的重要历史文物，对研究人类文明有着重要价值。

5.汉谟拉比法典在伦敦大英博物馆的展示

汉谟拉比法典在伦敦大英博物馆得到了特殊的保护和展示。该博物馆利用先进的技术手段，使游客可以近距离观赏这一古代法典的原始石柱和残片。此外，博物馆还通过解说员、展板和多媒体等形式，向公众介绍了汉谟拉比法典的历史背景、内容和影响，提供了一个全面了解该法典的机会。

伦敦大英博物馆设计师是谁

the

设计者为罗伯特·斯默克 爵士（Sir Robert Smieke）,是英国古典复兴时期模仿古希腊的建筑。

石雕像,高275厘米.这尊雕像虽然头部已经残缺,但从她仅仅披着一袭"薄

注意哦：楼上说的 克里斯托弗·雷恩是圣保罗大教堂的设计者，也是同时期的风格。不要弄混了哦宝贝

克托弗.雷恩

世界博物馆分别是什么

1、伦敦大英博物馆(The British Museum)

是largest世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆。

十八世纪中期,在汉斯·斯隆爵士遗赠给的私人图书馆及其藏品的基础上发展而成。

始建于1753年，1754年购买蒙塔古大厦为馆址，1759年首次向公众开放。

2、法国卢浮宫(Musee du Louvre)

卢浮宫位于巴黎市中心的塞纳河北岸,是巴黎的心。

它的整体建筑呈“U”形,占地面积为24公顷,建筑物占地面积为4.8公顷,全长680米。

是世界上最、的艺术宝库之一,是举世瞩目,艺术殿堂和万宝之宫。

卢浮宫始建于13世纪,是当时法国王室的城堡,被充当为国库及档案馆。

但于1546年建筑师皮埃尔·莱斯柯在国王委托下对卢浮宫进行改建,从而使这个宫殿具有了文艺复兴时期的风格。

后又经历代王室多次授权扩建,又经过法国大革命的动荡,到三世时卢浮宫的整体建设才算完成。

3、纽约大都会博物馆(The Metropolitan Museum of Art)

纽约大都会博物馆是西半球最伟大的博物馆，以展览各国文物和艺术品著称。

它与英国的不列颠博物馆,法国的卢浮宫并称世界三大艺术殿堂。

博物馆面积达 200 万平方公尺，馆藏品有 300 万件，从旧石器时代到现代艺术，其中对于美国本土的艺术珍藏颇丰。

博物馆最初于1870年由一群名流、慈善家、艺术家共同成立，于1880年迁至纽约曼哈顿第5大道和82街交口处的现址。

占地面积17英亩（102市亩），横跨80至84街，建筑的外观与大厅由美国建筑师理查和莫里斯于本世纪初设计。

藏品分属17个保管部门，各部门负责购藏、维护、展出。

4、故宫博物院(The Palace6. Museum）

故宫博物院位于城的中心,成立于1925年10月10日,是我国的一座综合性博物馆。

故宫建成于明永乐十八年(1420年),占地72万平方米,建筑面积16万平方米,有宫殿建筑9000多间,是乃至世界现存、最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。

以乾清门广场为界,分前朝、后寝两大部分：前朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心,左右辅以文华殿、武英殿,是举行重大典礼的场所；后寝以乾清宫、坤宁宫、交泰宫为中心,左右辅以东西六宫,是和后妃们居住及处理日常政务的场所。

5、艾尔米塔什博物馆(Hermitage Museum)

冬宫是的皇宫,同时也是世界上最古老的博物馆之一。

该宫由的建筑师拉斯特雷利设计。

正如人类历史上其它的宫殿一样,该宫殿自从建成以来一直备受劫难。

冬宫初建于1754至1762年间,1837年被大火焚毁,1838至1839年间重建,第二次世界大战期间再次遭到破坏,战后被精心修复。

参考资料来源：百度百科—伦敦大英博物馆

参考资料来源：百度百科—法国卢浮宫

参考资料来源：百度百科—纽约大都会博物馆

大英博物馆的地理位置

A.英国美术馆

1 地理位置

the

大英博物馆在伦敦市中心偏北，Bloomury路（南北向）和Great Russell大街（东西向）交汇的东北角，距离灵通访问的伦敦大学学院（UCL）很近，大约只有2站路。

大英博物馆（The British Museum）是一位于英国伦敦的综合博物馆

Great Russell Street London WC1B 3DG 乘坐伦敦地铁在Holborn，Tottenham Court Road，Goodge Street或Russell Square下车

怎么介绍英国博物馆？

Over the centuries, St Paul’s has changed to reflect shifting tastes and attitudes. Decoration has been added and removed, servs he been updated, different areas he been put to new uses. Today, the history of the nation is written in the carved stone of its pillars and arches and is celebrated in its works of art and monuments.

英国的博物馆大大小小非常多。最有名的就是伦敦的BRITISH MUSEUM，NATIONAL GALLERY，TATE MODERN，KENSINGTON区的三大：SCIENCE MUSEUM，NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM和VICTORIA&ALBERT MUSEUM。其他城市也多多少少都有历史文化的博物馆。

on

可以从藏品特色，建筑风格，历史来介绍。足够写很多了。

关于“大英博物馆”的英文

The British Museum.

英文如下:

The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomury, on the site of the current museum building. Its expansion over the following two and a half centuries has resulted in the creation of sral branch institutions, the first being the British Museum (Natural History) in South Kensington in 1887. Until 1997, when the British Library opened to the public, the British Museum was unique in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building. Its present chairman is Sir John Boyd and its director is Neil MacGregor.

As with all other national museums and art galleries in Britain, the Museum charges no admission fee, although charges are levied for some temporary special exhibitions.

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英国有什么景点

The UK'S 10 Most Popular Tourist AttracTionsMontagu

（英国十大景点）

1. British Museum（大英博物馆）

2. National Gallery（美术馆）

3. Natural History Museum（自然历史博物馆）

4. Southbank Centre（南岸中心）

5. Tate Modern （泰特现代艺术馆）

6. Victoria and Albert Museum（维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆）

7. Science大英博物馆是英国的综合性博物馆,又称不列颠博物馆,位于伦敦鲁塞尔大街新牛津大街北面的大罗素广场。 Museum（科技馆）

8. Somerset House（萨默塞特府 ）

9. Tower of London（伦敦塔）

10. National Portrait Gallery （肖像画廊）

苏格兰地区景点参观人数上升5.5%，而号称入围十大景点的伦敦参观人数只上升了1.6%。

而伦敦的维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆举办的Alexander McQueen品牌的野性之美（Sage Beauty）系列展览、海洋博物馆的儿童美术展以及肖像美术馆举办的奥黛丽·赫本肖像摄影展都吸引了大量游客。

特别是兼具戏剧性与浪漫、又带有些许怪异的McQueen作品展，成为维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆有史以来的展览，在21周内就吸引了49万3千名游客，整个展览一共吸引了340万名游客，名列第六。

伯明翰图书馆在榜单虽然排名第11，但也吸引了180万游客，是伦敦外的景点。

而爱丁堡城堡成为苏格兰的景点，吸引了160万游客，五年来次位居苏格兰景点榜首。

大英博物馆有素描收藏吗？

which

智慧树知到《世界博物馆艺术经典》2023见面课

At the time it was erected it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until it was surpassed by the Star of Nanchang (160m) in May 2006, and then the Singapore Flyer (165m) on February 11, 2008. Howr, it is still described by its operators as "the world's tallest cantilred observation wheel" (because the entire structure is supported by an A-frame on one side only).]

1、下面哪座英国艺术机构的素描及版画馆藏可以和伦敦大英博物馆相媲美

B.英皇室收藏

C.泰特英国馆

D.维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆内(V&A)

正确：英皇室收藏

2、关于下列英国博物馆的描述，错误的是

A.位于泰晤士河畔的泰特英国馆专注于自1540年开始的英国绘画500年收藏

B.维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆内(V&A)中的绘画收藏包括英国和欧洲的油画和水彩画，以及2000多幅画

C.维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆内(V&A)的藏品范围包括“从乔托到塞尚”的欧洲油画馆藏，没有素描版画

D.英皇室拥有近600幅达·芬奇素描手稿收藏

正确：维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆内(V&A)的藏品范围包括“从乔托到塞尚”的欧洲油画馆藏，没有素描版画

3、下列关于大英博物馆素描及版画收藏的内容，错误的是：

A.大英博物馆所收藏的西方版画及素描最初可以追溯到艾萨克·牛顿爵士的私人收藏

B.最初奠定大英博物馆素描及版画馆藏基础的收藏包括一本丢勒的素描集

C.包括“文艺复兴盛期三杰”达·芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔、德国文艺复兴巨匠阿尔布雷希特·丢勒、威尼斯画派的提香、丁托列托及委罗内塞、荷兰史上最伟大的画家伦勃朗、“英国绘画之父”威廉·贺加斯等的珍贵纸本素描均收藏在此。

D.直至19世纪30年代，大英博物馆版画及素描部的收藏扩充主要是依靠拨款购买所得

正确：大英博物馆所收藏的西方版画及素描最初可以追溯到艾萨克·牛顿爵士的私人收藏#直至19世纪30年代，大英博物馆版画及素描部的收藏扩充主要是依靠拨款购买所得

4、下列关于迪赛诺“Disegno”的解读，错误的是：

A.其本意为图画/制图术，既包含素描也包括设计之意，还指雕塑、绘画和建筑的基础原则及方法

B.最能代表其理念的文艺复兴艺术家是列奥纳多·达·芬奇

C.其观念的诞生与确立也让雕塑、绘画和建筑得以超越工艺的范畴，提升为与文学和音乐平起平坐的艺术门类

D.“Disegno”构成了视觉艺术的智力组成部分，它蕴含了艺术家在作品创作过程中的全部创意构思

E.丁托列托曾在其工坊的墙上写着“Disegno是建筑、雕塑和绘画三种姐妹艺术之父”

正确：最能代表其理念的文艺复兴艺术家是列奥纳多·达·芬奇#丁托列托曾在其工坊的墙上写着“Disegno是建筑、雕塑和绘画三种姐妹艺术之父”

5、巴洛克时期素描派与色彩派最初的领物分别是：

A.普桑和提香

B.米开朗基罗和鲁本斯

C.米开朗基罗和提香

D.普桑和鲁本斯

正确：普桑和鲁本斯

1、关于珍宝室，以下说法有误的是：

B.珍宝室反映了收藏家的审美趣味

C.珍宝室反映了人文主义的世界观和知识欲求

D.珍宝室成为收藏家的地位、权势和身份的象征

大英博物馆埃及馆镇馆之宝

A.欧洲珍宝室的形成与东征及航海大发现并无关系

罗塞塔石碑

罗塞塔石碑

罗塞塔石碑

1798年到1801年，征战埃及，随军带了100多名研究埃及文化的科学家和考古学家。1799年，在尼罗河三角洲的一个名叫罗塞塔的小村庄里，士兵们在修筑工事的时候，无意中挖出了一个高1.14米，宽0.73米的黑色断碑。石碑上的字清晰可见，是三段分别以不同的文字刻下来的话。

随军的考古学家断定，这块石碑不同寻常，准备运回法国慢慢研究。但法国人还没来得及动手，的就被英军打败了。根据战British争协议，法国无条件交出了在埃及发掘的所有文物。最终，罗塞塔石碑被大英博物馆收藏。至今，石碑的题签上还写着“不列颠的战利品”的字样。

其实我也是次尝试博物馆的vlog。伦敦大英博物馆，世界四大博物馆之一，馆藏文物超过5万件，一次性看下来肯定是痴人说梦。博物馆都有自己的“镇馆之宝”，但估计大英博物馆可以“傲娇”地说自己有“N个镇馆之宝”