英语概要写作高考 英语高考概要写作评分标准

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英语概要写作高考 英语高考概要写作评分标准

英语概要写作高考 英语高考概要写作评分标准

英语概要写作高考 英语高考概要写作评分标准

1、1、表示欢迎；概要写作题型的基本要求为：提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。

2、（所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主）评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

3、3.词数少于40和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。

4、4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1 ）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；（3）上下文的连贯性；（4）对各要点表达的性情况。

5、6.如书写较以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。

6、各档次的给分范围和要求概要写作样题《考试说明》提供了一篇样题，具体为：阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

7、Getting rid of dirt， in the opinion of most people， is a good thing. Howr， there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century， people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease， as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular er was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538， the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV， King of France， was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath， the king ordered that， to oid the attack of disease， the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit（好处） of dirt was long-lived， dirt has no longer been regarded as a n neighbor r since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking， cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of prnting disease. Yet， it seems that standards of cleanliness he moved beyond science since World War II. Aertisements repeatedly sell the idea： clothes need to be whiter than white， cloths r softer， suces to shine. Has the hate for dirt， howr， gone too far？Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt， which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary， Mary Ruebush， an American immunologist（免疫学家）， encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune . And the latter（后者） ition is gaining some ground. 《考试说明》还提供了一个针对考试要求的概要样本（One sible version）：People he mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. （要点1）For a long time in history， people of some European countries， such as France， belid that dirt protected people from getting ill.（要点2） Howr， people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People he been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy.（要点 3）Howr， some scientists beli that exure to some dirt may our immune .（要点4）题型分析概要写作，简而言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。

8、这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。

9、因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。

10、写概要时考生需要注意，要把文章的具体信息5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

11、用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心。

12、要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。

13、备考建议1.弄清要求。

14、新高考的概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。

15、2.细读原文。

16、首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。

17、3.列出原文要点。

18、分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。

19、在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。

20、并把这些要点用适当的连接词进行连接，使上下句之间具有连贯性。

21、4.列出汇。

22、对于整篇文章的理解与转化成自己的语言都很关键，如果不能准确领会其用意，语篇理解的效果就会大打折扣。

23、概要写作的基础是理解语篇，而读懂语篇的基础是词汇，尤其是对汇的掌握与运用。

24、在此基础上，综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，形成概要。

本文到这结束，希望上面文章对大家有所帮助。